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VXF Market Signal

Equity · Stocks · Started Jun 2020

hypothetical · Annual Return (Compounded)
11.2%
Max Drawdown
17.9%
Trades
8
Win Trades
50.0%
Profit Factor
4.80
Win Months
11.7%

About this strategy

Hello and welcome to VXF Market Signal

I have been trading for 20 years.
I used to run global markets structuring for large international investment banks for Asia, Middle East and Africa.
My main area of focus has always been structured solutions in the credit, rates, commodity and equity derivatives space.

I am now retired and managing my own money for a living.

I have developed several investment strategies for my own portfolios with the goal to preserve my capital, limit drawdowns and outperform a buy-and-hold SPX strategy. Other strategies include a global macro positioning algo and a swing trading range technique which I will publish on C2 at a later stage.

My go-to strategy is the VXF Market Signal.

The VXF Market Signal is a strategy based on a tried and tested mathematical model using part of the VIX Futures term structure. The rate of change of the shape of the term structure recorded on different time frames determines levels and triggers to get “in” or “out” of the SPY and “in” or “out” of long duration US treasuries.

The model relies 1) on the robustness of the mathematical model back-tested back to 2006, 2) tested in practice and 3) the simplicity of the signals and the underlyings to be traded.
This is not a fancy-pansy positioning or esoteric instrument-based strategy. At all time you are all-in one or the other asset (with some exception due to correlation).
This is not a day-trading tool either although signals can change at a rapid pace during high volatility regimes. It also works for all portfolio sizes.

The model generates a signal once a day 1h before the close (or 10 min before when it is too close to call) to buy/hold SPY or sell SPY and buy EDV/TLT.

The algorithm has been backtested against the market itself since 1/1/2006 as well as all major SPY drawdowns (10%+) and other out-of-sample data sets. I am proud to report a 29% avg annual return (compounded).

Other metrics such as standard deviation, max drawdown, VAR, CVAR, sharpe ratio, sortino ratio can be provided upon request.

Hedged Equity Trend-following

Hypothetical Monthly Returns (includes fees/commissions)

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYTD
2020-7.25.88.9-0.0-3.86.93.213.4
20212.7-2.92.15.1-0.91.00.00.20.00.00.00.07.3
20220.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
20230.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
20240.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
20250.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
20260.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0

Statistics

Overview

Strategy began6/2/2020
Suggested Minimum Capital$10,000
Age77 months
What it tradesStocks
# Trades8
# Profitable4
% Profitable50.0%
Avg trade duration94.2 days
Max peak-to-valley drawdown17.9%
drawdown periodJune 09, 2020 - June 26, 2020
Annual Return (Compounded)11.2%
Avg win$956
Avg loss$204

Ratios

W:L ratio4.84
Sharpe Ratio0.19
Sortino Ratio0.24
Calmar Ratio1.16

CORRELATION STATISTICS

Correlation to SP5000.19
Return Percent SP500 (cumu) during strategy life148.6%
Return of Strat Pcnt - Return of SP500 Pcnt (cumu)-7.1%

Return Statistics

Ann Return (w trading costs)11.2%
Return Pcnt (Compound or Annual, age-based, NFA compliant)0.1%
Return Pcnt Since TOS Status0.0%
Ann Return (Compnd, No Fees)4.3%

Slump

Current Slump as Pcnt Equity0.8%
Current Slump, time of slump as pcnt of strategy life0.9%

Instruments

Percent Trades Forex0.0%
Percent Trades Futures0.0%
Percent Trades Options0.0%
Short Options - Percent Covered100.0%
Percent Trades Stocks1.0%

Risk of Ruin (Monte-Carlo)

Chance of 10% account loss6.0%
Chance of 20% account loss0.0%
Chance of 30% account loss0.0%
Chance of 40% account loss0.0%
Chance of 50% account loss0.0%
Chance of 60% account loss (Monte Carlo)0.0%
Chance of 70% account loss (Monte Carlo)0.0%
Chance of 80% account loss (Monte Carlo)0.0%
Chance of 90% account loss (Monte Carlo)0.0%

Automation

Percentage Signals Automated0.0%

Popularity

Popularity (Today)0
Popularity (Last 6 weeks)0
Popularity (7 days, Percentile 1000 scale)0

Trading Style

Any stock shorts? 0/10

Trades-Own-System Certification

Trades Own System?0
TOS percent0.0%

Win / Loss

Avg Loss$204
Avg Win$956
# Winners4
Sum Trade PL (losers)$814
Sum Trade PL (winners)$3,824
Num Months Winners9
# Losers4
% Winners50.0%

Dividends

Dividends Received in Model Acct113

Age

Num Months filled monthly returns table77

Frequency

Avg Position Time (mins)135715.08
Avg Position Time (hrs)2261.92
Avg Trade Length94.20
Last Trade Ago1940

Leverage

Daily leverage (average)0.89
Daily leverage (max)2

Regression

Alpha0
Beta0.07
Treynor Index0.05

Maximum Adverse Excursion (MAE)

MAE:Equity, average, all trades0.02
MAE:Equity, 95th Percentile Value for this strat0.02
MAE:Equity, average, losing trades0.02
MAE:Equity, losing trades only, 95th Percentile Value for this strat—
MAE:Equity, average, winning trades0.01
MAE:Equity, win trades only, 95th Percentile Value for this strat—
Avg(MAE) / Avg(PL) - All trades0.44
MAE:PL (avg, all trades)-0.49
MAE:PL (avg, losing trades)—
MAE:PL (avg, winning trades)—
MAE:PL - worst single value for strategy—
Avg(MAE) / Avg(PL) - Winning trades0.10
Avg(MAE) / Avg(PL) - Losing trades-1.14
Hold-and-Hope Ratio2.29

RATIO STATISTICS

Mean0.23
SD0.14
Sharpe ratio (Glass type estimate)1.61
Sharpe ratio (Hedges UMVUE)1.51
df12
t1.68
p0.28
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio-0.41
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio3.57
Lowerbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation-0.47
Upperbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation3.48
Sortino ratio3.87
Upside Potential Ratio5.46
Upside part of mean0.32
Downside part of mean-0.09
Upside SD0.14
Downside SD0.06
N nonnegative terms7
N negative terms6
N of observations13
Mean of predictor0.28
Mean of criterion0.23
SD of predictor0.13
SD of criterion0.14
Covariance0.01
r0.75
b (slope, estimate of beta)0.85
a (intercept, estimate of alpha)-0.01
Mean Square Error0.01
DF error11
t(b)3.71
p(b)0.00
t(a)-0.10
p(a)0.54
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for beta0.34
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for beta1.35
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha-0.27
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha0.24
Treynor index (mean / b)0.27
Jensen alpha (a)-0.01
Mean0.22
SD0.14
Sharpe ratio (Glass type estimate)1.56
Sharpe ratio (Hedges UMVUE)1.46
df12
t1.63
p0.29
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio-0.45
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio3.51
Lowerbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation-0.51
Upperbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation3.43
Sortino ratio3.60
Upside Potential Ratio5.17
Upside part of mean0.31
Downside part of mean-0.10
Upside SD0.14
Downside SD0.06
N nonnegative terms7
N negative terms6
N of observations13
Mean of predictor0.27
Mean of criterion0.22
SD of predictor0.12
SD of criterion0.14
Covariance0.01
r0.73
b (slope, estimate of beta)0.82
a (intercept, estimate of alpha)-0.01
Mean Square Error0.01
DF error11
t(b)3.53
p(b)0.00
t(a)-0.06
p(a)0.52
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for beta0.31
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for beta1.33
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha-0.26
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha0.25
Treynor index (mean / b)0.27
Jensen alpha (a)-0.01
VaR(95%)0.05
Expected Shortfall on VaR0.06
VaR(95%)0.02
Expected Shortfall on VaR0.03
Mean0.22
SD0.14
Sharpe ratio (Glass type estimate)1.54
Sharpe ratio (Hedges UMVUE)1.54
df296
t1.64
p0.05
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio-0.30
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio3.39
Lowerbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation-0.31
Upperbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation3.38
Sortino ratio2.05
Upside Potential Ratio7.38
Upside part of mean0.78
Downside part of mean-0.56
Upside SD0.09
Downside SD0.11
N nonnegative terms145
N negative terms152
N of observations297
Mean of predictor0.28
Mean of criterion0.22
SD of predictor0.24
SD of criterion0.14
Covariance0.01
r0.27
b (slope, estimate of beta)0.16
a (intercept, estimate of alpha)0.12
Mean Square Error0.02
DF error295
t(b)4.80
p(b)0
t(a)1.35
p(a)0.09
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for beta0.09
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for beta0.22
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha-0.08
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha0.42
Treynor index (mean / b)1.37
Jensen alpha (a)0.17
Mean0.21
SD0.14
Sharpe ratio (Glass type estimate)1.46
Sharpe ratio (Hedges UMVUE)1.45
df296
t1.55
p0.06
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio-0.39
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio3.30
Lowerbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation-0.39
Upperbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation3.30
Sortino ratio1.92
Upside Potential Ratio7.19
Upside part of mean0.78
Downside part of mean-0.57
Upside SD0.09
Downside SD0.11
N nonnegative terms145
N negative terms152
N of observations297
Mean of predictor0.25
Mean of criterion0.21
SD of predictor0.24
SD of criterion0.14
Covariance0.01
r0.27
b (slope, estimate of beta)0.16
a (intercept, estimate of alpha)0.17
Mean Square Error0.02
DF error295
t(b)4.79
p(b)0
t(a)1.29
p(a)0.10
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for beta0.09
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for beta0.22
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha-0.09
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha0.42
Treynor index (mean / b)1.30
Jensen alpha (a)0.17
VaR(95%)0.01
Expected Shortfall on VaR0.02
VaR(95%)0.00
Expected Shortfall on VaR0.01
Mean0.14
SD0.09
Sharpe ratio (Glass type estimate)1.59
Sharpe ratio (Hedges UMVUE)1.58
df130
t1.12
p0.45
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio-1.19
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio4.37
Lowerbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation-1.20
Upperbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation4.36
Sortino ratio2.49
Upside Potential Ratio8.64
Upside part of mean0.49
Downside part of mean-0.35
Upside SD0.07
Downside SD0.06
N nonnegative terms43
N negative terms88
N of observations131
Mean of predictor0.22
Mean of criterion0.14
SD of predictor0.29
SD of criterion0.09
Covariance0.01
r0.24
b (slope, estimate of beta)0.07
a (intercept, estimate of alpha)0.12
Mean Square Error0.01
DF error129
t(b)2.78
p(b)0.35
t(a)1.02
p(a)0.44
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for beta0.02
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for beta0.12
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha-0.12
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha0.37
Treynor index (mean / b)1.96
Jensen alpha (a)0.12
Mean0.14
SD0.09
Sharpe ratio (Glass type estimate)1.55
Sharpe ratio (Hedges UMVUE)1.54
df130
t1.09
p0.45
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio-1.23
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio4.32
Lowerbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation-1.24
Upperbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation4.32
Sortino ratio2.40
Upside Potential Ratio8.54
Upside part of mean0.49
Downside part of mean-0.35
Upside SD0.07
Downside SD0.06
N nonnegative terms43
N negative terms88
N of observations131
Mean of predictor0.18
Mean of criterion0.14
SD of predictor0.29
SD of criterion0.09
Covariance0.01
r0.24
b (slope, estimate of beta)0.07
a (intercept, estimate of alpha)0.12
Mean Square Error0.01
DF error129
t(b)2.78
p(b)0.35
t(a)1.02
p(a)0.44
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for beta0.02
VAR (95 Confidence Intrvl)0.01
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for beta0.12
Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha-0.12
Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha0.37
Treynor index (mean / b)1.91
Jensen alpha (a)0.12
VaR(95%)0.01
Expected Shortfall on VaR0.01
VaR(95%)0.00
Expected Shortfall on VaR0.01

ORDER STATISTICS

Number of observations13
Minimum0.95
Quartile 10.99
Median1.03
Quartile 31.05
Maximum1.10
Mean of quarter 10.98
Mean of quarter 21.01
Mean of quarter 31.04
Mean of quarter 41.07
Inter Quartile Range0.06
Number outliers low0
Percentage of outliers low0
Mean of outliers low0
Number of outliers high0
Percentage of outliers high0
Mean of outliers high0
Extreme Value Index (moments method)0.07
VaR(95%) (moments method)0.02
Expected Shortfall (moments method)0.03
Extreme Value Index (regression method)0.94
VaR(95%) (regression method)0.05
Expected Shortfall (regression method)0.81
Number of observations297
Minimum0.93
Quartile 11.00
Median1
Quartile 31.00
Maximum1.03
Mean of quarter 10.99
Mean of quarter 21.00
Mean of quarter 31.00
Mean of quarter 41.01
Inter Quartile Range0.01
Number outliers low13
Percentage of outliers low0.04
Mean of outliers low0.98
Number of outliers high12
Percentage of outliers high0.04
Mean of outliers high1.02
Extreme Value Index (moments method)0.49
VaR(95%) (moments method)0.01
Expected Shortfall (moments method)0.01
Extreme Value Index (regression method)0.21
VaR(95%) (regression method)0.01
Expected Shortfall (regression method)0.01
Number of observations131
Minimum0.98
Quartile 11.00
Median1
Quartile 31.00
Maximum1.02
Mean of quarter 10.99
Mean of quarter 21
Mean of quarter 31.00
Mean of quarter 41.01
Inter Quartile Range0.00
Number outliers low17
Percentage of outliers low0.13
Mean of outliers low0.99
Number of outliers high26
Percentage of outliers high0.20
Mean of outliers high1.01
Extreme Value Index (moments method)0.55
VaR(95%) (moments method)0.00
Expected Shortfall (moments method)0.01
Extreme Value Index (regression method)-0.12
VaR(95%) (regression method)0.00
Expected Shortfall (regression method)0.01

DRAW DOWN STATISTICS

Number of observations4
Minimum0.01
Quartile 10.01
Median0.02
Quartile 30.03
Maximum0.05
Mean of quarter 10.01
Mean of quarter 20.01
Mean of quarter 30.02
Mean of quarter 40.05
Inter Quartile Range0.02
Number outliers low0
Percentage of outliers low0
Mean of outliers low0
Number of outliers high0
Percentage of outliers high0
Mean of outliers high0
Extreme Value Index (moments method)0
VaR(95%) (moments method)0
Expected Shortfall (moments method)0
Extreme Value Index (regression method)0
VaR(95%) (regression method)0
Expected Shortfall (regression method)0
Number of observations16
Minimum0.00
Quartile 10.00
Median0.01
Quartile 30.02
Maximum0.17
Mean of quarter 10.00
Mean of quarter 20.01
Mean of quarter 30.01
Mean of quarter 40.07
Inter Quartile Range0.02
Number outliers low0
Percentage of outliers low0
Mean of outliers low0
Number of outliers high2
Percentage of outliers high0.12
Mean of outliers high0.11
Extreme Value Index (moments method)0.50
VaR(95%) (moments method)0.08
Expected Shortfall (moments method)0.18
Extreme Value Index (regression method)1.85
VaR(95%) (regression method)0.11
Expected Shortfall (regression method)0
Number of observations6
Minimum0.00
Quartile 10.00
Median0.02
Quartile 30.03
Maximum0.04
Mean of quarter 10.00
Mean of quarter 20.01
Mean of quarter 30.03
Mean of quarter 40.04
Inter Quartile Range0.03
Number outliers low0
Percentage of outliers low0
Mean of outliers low0
Number of outliers high0
Percentage of outliers high0
Mean of outliers high0
Extreme Value Index (moments method)0
VaR(95%) (moments method)0
Expected Shortfall (moments method)0
Extreme Value Index (regression method)0
VaR(95%) (regression method)0
Expected Shortfall (regression method)0
Strat Max DD how much worse than SP500 max DD during strat life?-299012544
Max Equity Drawdown (num days)17
Last 4 Months - Pcnt Negative0.0%

COMBINED STATISTICS

Annualized return (arithmetic extrapolation)0.28
Compounded annual return (geometric extrapolation)0.28
Calmar ratio (compounded annual return / max draw down)5.28
Compounded annual return / average of 25% largest draw downs5.28
Compounded annual return / Expected Shortfall lognormal4.44
j156mfCOMBRisPar0
j157mfCOMBRisPar0
Annualized return (arithmetic extrapolation)0.27
Compounded annual return (geometric extrapolation)0.26
Calmar ratio (compounded annual return / max draw down)1.60
Compounded annual return / average of 25% largest draw downs3.61
Compounded annual return / Expected Shortfall lognormal15.44
j313dfCOMBRisPar0
j314dfCOMBRisPar0
Annualized return (arithmetic extrapolation)0.17
Compounded annual return (geometric extrapolation)0.18
Calmar ratio (compounded annual return / max draw down)4.86
Compounded annual return / average of 25% largest draw downs5.12
Compounded annual return / Expected Shortfall lognormal16.75

Trading record

SymbolSideQtyOpenedClosedP/L
SPY long14Nov 3, 2020Jun 21, 2021$1,113
QQQ long18Nov 3, 2020Jun 21, 2021$1,204
TLT long33Aug 27, 2020Nov 3, 2020($136)
IEF long45Aug 27, 2020Nov 3, 2020($60)
TQQQ long16Jun 16, 2020Aug 27, 2020$985
SPXL long35Jun 16, 2020Aug 27, 2020$521
EDV long57Jun 11, 2020Jun 16, 2020($345)
SPY long65Jun 2, 2020Jun 11, 2020($277)

Past results are not necessarily indicative of future results.

These results are based on simulated or hypothetical performance results that have certain inherent limitations. Unlike the results shown in an actual performance record, these results do not represent actual trading. Also, because these trades have not actually been executed, these results may have under-or over-compensated for the impact, if any, of certain market factors, such as lack of liquidity. Simulated or hypothetical trading programs in general are also subject to the fact that they are designed with the benefit of hindsight. No representation is being made that any account will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to these being shown.